Bandwidth Tolerances of Cascaded Filters in WDM Optical Networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this contribution we develop a theoretical statistical approach to predict the acceptable bandwidth tolerances for optical filter cascades in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. We also establish tolerances for the center frequency misalignments considering a statistical approach presented in a previous work. The optical filters analyzed have a trapezoidal shape, and different bandwidths are considered for the study. The analytical results are validated with system simulations. Key-Words: WDM optical network, optical filtering, filter cascadability, bandwidth variation, frequency misalignment, system performance.
منابع مشابه
Cascaded holographic polymer reflection grating filters for optical-code-division multiple-access applications.
We evaluate the use of edge-illuminated holographic Bragg filters formed in phenanthrenequinone-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) for optical-code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) coding and decoding applications. Experimental cascaded Bragg filters are formed to select two different wavelengths with a fixed distance between the gratings and are directly coupled to a fiber-measurement system. The...
متن کاملNovel structure of optical add/drop filters and multi-channel filter based on photonic crystal for using in optical telecommunication devices
In this paper, Using a 2D photonic crystal and a novel square ring resonator,several compact and simple structures have been introduced in the present paper toconstruct optical add/drop filters and multi-channel filter. The difference structures hasbeen designed and simulated by using the proposed square ring resonator and differentdropping waveguides. To do analyses, th...
متن کاملOptical Components for WDM Lightwave Networks
Recently, there has been growing interest in developing optical ber networks to support the increasing bandwidth demands of multimedia applications, such as video conferencing and World Wide Web browsing. One technique for accessing the huge bandwidth available in an optical ber is wavelengthdivision multiplexing (WDM). Under WDM, the optical ber bandwidth is divided into a number of non-overla...
متن کاملImprovement the Flatness, Gain and Bandwidth of Cascaded Raman Amplifiers for Long- Haul UW-WDM Optical Communications Systems
In the present paper, the problem of multi-pumping all Raman amplifier has been investigated to obtain a maximum flatness gain and increases the bandwidth of the cascaded Raman amplifiers over a wide range of optical signal wavelengths for long-haul ultra-wide wavelength division multiplexing (UW-WDM) transmission systems due to multi-pumping wavelengths and pumping power . Three cases are anal...
متن کاملNonblocking WDM Multicast Switching Networks
ÐWith ever increasing demands on bandwidth from emerging bandwidth-intensive applications, such as video conferencing, E-commerce, and video-on-demand services, there has been an acute need for very high bandwidth transport network facilities. Optical networks are a promising candidate for this type of applications. At the same time, many bandwidth-intensive applications require multicast servi...
متن کامل